Icyo iki kizamini kikubwira
Tangira hano kugira ngo umenye aderesi rusange uru rubuga rubona, cyangwa usuzume aderesi utanga. Aderesi IP iranga ihuriro ry’umuyoboro mu gihe runaka. Ntiyerekana izina ry’umuntu cyangwa aderesi nyayo y’urugo rwe, n’iyo ikarita isa n’iyerekana ahantu neza.
Uko wakora ikizamini
- Siga igice cya aderesi cyambaye ubusa kugira ngo ugenzure ihuriro ryabonetse, cyangwa winjize aderesi rusange ya IPv4 cyangwa IPv6 ushaka gusuzuma.
- Kora ishakisha kandi ugenzure inkomoko yerekanwe y’ibyabonetse mbere yo gusoma ibisobanuro by’ahantu.
- Soma igisubizo cya buri mutanga amakuru n’uko bihuriza ku gihugu, umujyi, umuyoboro n’umuryango ukwayo.
Uko gupima bikora
Seriveri igenzura kandi igashyira aderesi mu buryo busanzwe, hanyuma ikabaza abatanga amakuru ya IP bagenwe. Nimero ya sisitemu yigenga, cyangwa ASN, iranga umuyoboro mu nzira za interineti.
IP ibajijwe yoherezwa kuri abo batanga amakuru kandi ibisubizo bishobora kubikwa by’agateganyo. Uburyo bw’ubundi bwo gusohoka bwa seriveri ku bushake bupima aderesi isohokeraho ya seriveri, ishobora gutandukana n’aderesi ya mushakisha yawe.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
- Abatanga amakuru barahuza
- Sisitemu nyinshi z’amakuru zihuza amakuru asa n’igice cy’umuyoboro. Guhuza bishimangira icyo gisobanuro, ariko ntibyemeza aho uri nyirizina.
- Ibisobanuro biratandukanye
- Inyandiko z’igihugu, umujyi cyangwa umuryango zishobora kuba zaravuguruwe mu bihe bitandukanye cyangwa zigasobanura ibice bitandukanye by’umuyoboro w’utanga serivisi. Suzuma igice kidahuye.
- Amakuru ntabonetse
- Ikosa ry’utanga amakuru cyangwa igice kibura bituma icyo gisobanuro kitamenyekana. Si gihamya y’uko aderesi idashobora gukurikiranwa cyangwa ifite ibanga ridasanzwe.
Gereranya mbere na nyuma
- Bika aderesi ya mbere, ubwoko bwa IP n’inkomoko y’ibyabonetse kuri iki gikoresho no muri iyi mushakisha.
- Hindura igenamiterere rimwe ry’ihuriro, nko guhuza VPN, hanyuma usubiremo ishakisha rimwe.
- Banza ugereranye aderesi nyazo, hanyuma ugereranye ibisobanuro by’abatanga amakuru. Umujyi mushya wonyine ntugaragaza ko hari inzira nshya.
Imbogamizi z’ikizamini
- Imiyoboro ya telefone, amarembo asangiwe n’aho VPN zisohokera bishobora guhagararira abakoresha benshi icyarimwe.
- ASN isobanura umuyoboro; ntishobora kwemeza ko aderesi ari iya serivisi runaka ya VPN.
Icyo wahindura, niba bikenewe
- Aderesi ntihinduka nyuma yo guhindura ihuriro
- Genzura ko amakuru ya porogaramu cyangwa mushakisha yagenewe akoresha inzira nshya, hanyuma wongere upime muri mushakisha imwe.
- Umujyi wagereranijwe gusa ni wo usa n’utari wo
- Genzura abandi batanga amakuru n’inkomoko ya aderesi mbere yo guhindura igenamiterere ry’ihuriro. Gukosora ububiko bw’amakuru bikorwa n’utanga amakuru bireba.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ibi bishobora kwerekana aho ntuye?
Oya. Ahantu ni igereranya rifitanye isano n’igice cy’umuyoboro, si ibipimo bya GPS cyangwa aderesi y’iposita.
Kuki mfite IPv4 na IPv6 byombi?
Ni imiryango itandukanye ya aderesi. Mushakisha yawe ishobora gukoresha imwe muri zo bitewe n’aho ijya; gereranya ibisa.