Icyo iki kizamini kikubwira
Koresha iri gereranya igihe ahantu IP yerekana hasa n’ahatunguranye cyangwa serivisi zitandukanye zikakwerekana mu mijyi itandukanye. Ikibazo cy’ingirakamaro ni uko amasoko ahuza, si ikimenyetso cyo ku ikarita gisa n’icyizewe kurusha ibindi. Ibipimo by’ahantu bishobora kwerekana aho utanga serivisi akorera cyangwa ikigo cy’akarere aho kwerekana igikoresho cyawe.
Uko wakora ikizamini
- Injiza aderesi IP rusange, cyangwa ukoreshe aderesi yabonywe n’urubuga niba iboneka.
- Kora igereranya kandi ugenzure uko buri mutanga amakuru wagenwe ahagaze.
- Soma ukwemeranya ku gihugu no ku mujyi ukwayo, hanyuma usuzume ibipimo by’ahantu, intera n’amakuru y’umuyoboro aho bitangwa.
Uko gupima bikora
Seriveri yohereza aderesi imwe yagenzuwe ku bubiko bwinshi bw’amakuru ya IP, igashyira ibisubizo byabwo mu buryo bumwe kandi ikagereranya ibice. Ibara intera gusa igihe hari ibipimo by’ahantu byombi bishobora gukoreshwa.
Ubusabe bwa IP bujya ku batanga amakuru bo hanze bagenwe kandi bushobora gukoresha ububiko bw’agateganyo. Isoko ritanga igihugu na ASN gusa ntirishobora gutanga gihamya ku rwego rw’umujyi.
Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
- Kwemeranya kwagutse
- Ibice by’ahantu bishobora kugereranywa birahuza mu masoko aboneka. Uku ni ukwemeranya hagati y’ububiko bw’amakuru, si ukwemeza aho umuntu ari.
- Kwemeranya igice cyangwa ku gihugu gusa
- Amasoko ashobora guhuza ku gihugu ariko agatandukana ku mujyi, cyangwa akabura ibisobanuro bihagije byo gukomeza kugereranya. Guhuza ku gihugu ntibigomba gufatwa nko guhuza kuri byose.
- Kutemeranya cyangwa kubura ibimenyetso
- Ibihugu bitandukanye cyangwa intera nini hagati y’ibipimo by’ahantu bisaba kugenzura buri nyandiko. Amasoko yananiwe n’ibipimo by’ahantu bibura bikomeza kutamenyekana aho guhita bifatwa nk’ibihuye.
Gereranya mbere na nyuma
- Bika IP, umuryango wa aderesi, amazina y’abatanga amakuru n’ibice by’ahantu mbere yo kugira icyo uhindura.
- Hindura inzira imwe y’ihuriro maze wongere ukore ikizamini ku gikoresho kimwe ukoresheje amasoko amwe.
- Gereranya ihinduka rya IP n’igisubizo cya buri mutanga amakuru. Zirikana inyandiko zabitswe by’agateganyo n’ivugurura ry’ububiko mu gusobanura itandukaniro.
Imbogamizi z’ikizamini
- Igereranya ry’abatanga amakuru rishobora kutaba nyaryo ku marembo ya telefone, imiyoboro y’ibigo, aho VPN isohokera na aderesi zongeye guhabwa abandi.
- Imikandara y’amasaha myinshi yanditswe ku gihugu ntigaragaza umukandara w’amasaha w’iyi IP yihariye.
Icyo wahindura, niba bikenewe
- IP ni yo ariko inyandiko imwe y’ahantu isa n’ishaje
- Genzura uburyo bw’utanga amakuru bwo gukosora; guhindura igenamiterere ry’ahantu ku gikoresho cyawe ntibizakosora ubwo bubiko.
- Serivisi yita ku hantu ikora mu buryo butunguranye
- Gereranya imikorere yayo n’igihugu cyagaragajwe n’inzira yawe nyayo, hanyuma uvugane n’iyo serivisi cyangwa ukoreshe ihuriro ryemewe rikwiye.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ikarita yerekana GPS?
Oya. Ishushanya ibipimo by’ahantu bitangwa n’ububiko bw’amakuru ya IP, itabajije igikoresho cyawe aho kiri.
Kuki ububiko bw’amakuru butemeranya?
Bukoresha ibimenyetso, ibihe bwo kuvugururwaho n’ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku hantu igice cy’umuyoboro gikorera.