FuzeVPNUmutekano. Umuvuduko. Ubuzima bwite.
Injira Iyandikishe
Hitamo ururimiRW

Hitamo ururimi

Iyandikishe
Ibikubiyemo
Iyandikishe

Ihuriro na DNS

Ikizamini cy’isohoka ry’amakuru ya WebRTC

Genzura aderesi zabonwe n’uburyo bwo guhamagara bwa mushakisha yawe maze umenye gusoma ibisubizo ukoresheje VPN cyangwa utayikoresheje.

Igenamiterere ry’ikizamini

Igenamiterere rya TURN ryo ku bushake

Umuhuza wa TURN ushobora kwerekana ko mushakisha ishobora gukoresha inzira ishoboka y’ubwoko relay. Ibyangombwa byinjijwe byemeza umwirondoro kuri TURN; iki gikoresho ntikibibika cyangwa ngo kibyohereze kuri seriveri yacu.

Ibanga: Serivisi za STUN/TURN n’izisubiza IP zibona byanze bikunze aderesi y’inkomoko yakoreshejwe kugira ngo zigerweho. Inzira zishoboka na raporo biguma mu bubiko bw’iyi paji keretse byoherejwe.

Byiteguye. Ikizamini ntigikoresha kamera cyangwa mikoro.

Nasobanura nte igisubizo?

  • host iranga ihuriro ry’aho hantu, akenshi rihishe inyuma y’izina rya mDNS rirangirira kuri .local.
  • srflx ni aderesi yabonetse kuri seriveri ya STUN; igereranye n’aho VPN isohokera hategerejwe.
  • relay ni iy’umuhuza wa TURN kandi ntigaragaza aderesi y’ihuriro ryawe mu buryo butaziguye.
  • Kubura inzira rusange ishoboka bishobora guterwa n’uburinzi bwa mushakisha, guhagarikwa n’umuyoboro cyangwa igihe cyarenze. Byonyine ntibyemeza ko nta makuru asohoka.

Gereranya mbere na nyuma

Kora ikizamini kimwe ku gikoresho kimwe kandi ubike igisubizo cy’ibanze. Fungura VPN yawe cyangwa uhindure igenamiterere rimwe bireba, wongere ukore ikizamini mu mimerere imwe kandi ubike igisubizo gikurikira.

Bika igisubizo cya mbere n’icya nyuma kugira ngo ubigereranye.

Icyo iki kizamini kikubwira

WebRTC ishobora guhitamo inzira z’umuyoboro mu buryo butandukanye n’ubusabe busanzwe bwo ku rubuga. Iki kizamini kigufasha gusuzuma izo nzira udatangiye guhamagara. Aderesi yihariye cyangwa izina rya mDNS bitandukanye na aderesi rusange y’utanga interineti, kandi aderesi y’umuhuza wa TURN ni iy’uwo muhuza aho kuranga ihuriro ryawe mu buryo butaziguye.

Uko wakora ikizamini

  1. Komeza ihuriro ryawe uko riri kandi winjize aderesi ya VPN itegerejwe niba ufite iyizewe.
  2. Tangira gukusanya inzira zishoboka; ushobora no gushyiramo ubusabe bwa mushakisha bwo kugarura IP kugira ngo ugereranye inzira ya HTTPS.
  3. Soma ubwoko bw’inzira, umuryango wa aderesi, urwego n’uko bigereranywa, harimo n’ikusanya rituzuye.

Uko gupima bikora

Mushakisha ibanza gukusanya inzira zishoboka za Interactive Connectivity Establishment, cyangwa ICE, idakoresheje STUN/TURN, hanyuma ikoresheje seriveri zashyizweho. Ubwoko burimo host, server-reflexive, peer-reflexive na relay.

Umuyoboro w’amakuru utangira ikusanya udasabye uburenganzira bwa kamera cyangwa mikoro. Inzira zishoboka ziguma muri mushakisha; serivisi za STUN, TURN n’izo kugarura IP ku bushake zibona aderesi z’inkomoko zakoreshejwe kugira ngo zigerweho.

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe

Aderesi rusange ihuye n’inzira itegerejwe
Inzira ishoboka yabonetse ihuye na aderesi ya VPN yatanzwe cyangwa igisubizo cyo kugarura IP gishobora kugereranywa. Ibi bishyigikira ko bihuye kuri icyo cyabonetse.
Aderesi rusange itari itegerejwe
Inzira ishoboka ishobora gukoresha indi nzira. Genzura umuryango n’ubwoko bwayo mbere yo gufata itandukaniro nk’isohoka rishoboka hanze ya VPN yari igenewe.
Ibimenyetso byihariye, byanyujijwe mu muhuza cyangwa bituzuye
Inzira zishoboka zihariye n’iza mDNS zisaba ibisobanuro bitandukanye; aderesi z’abahuza zisobanura TURN. Ikusanya ryananiranye cyangwa ridafite ibisubizo risiga igisubizo kitazwi, n’iyo kugarura IP ukoresheje HTTPS byagenze neza.

Gereranya mbere na nyuma

  1. Bika ubwoko bw’inzira zishoboka, imiryango, igenamiterere rya STUN/TURN na aderesi itegerejwe muri mushakisha imwe.
  2. Hindura inzira imwe ya VPN cyangwa igenamiterere rimwe rya WebRTC bireba maze usubiremo ikusanya rimwe.
  3. Gereranya inzira rusange zishoboka ukurikije umuryango n’ubwoko. Vugurura aho gusohokera utegereje gusa iyo uzi ukundi ko hahindutse.

Imbogamizi z’ikizamini

  • Kutabona inzira rusange ishoboka si gihamya ko amahuriro yose ya WebRTC yirinda inzira zidashakwa.
  • Hatari aderesi itegerejwe cyangwa igisubizo cyiza cyo kugarura IP kibireba, inzira rusange ishoboka ntishobora guhita yitwa isohoka ry’amakuru.

Icyo wahindura, niba bikenewe

Inzira rusange ishoboka ikoresha inzira itari itegerejwe y’utanga interineti
Genzura inzira ya porogaramu n’uko VPN icunga uwo muryango wa aderesi, hanyuma wongere ugerageze ukoresheje seriveri zimwe.
Ikusanya ntiriruzura
Genzura politiki ya mushakisha, urukuta rw’umutekano n’uko seriveri ziboneka mbere yo gusuzuma inzira; komeza uvuge ko bitazwi.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ibi bifungura mikoro yanjye?

Oya. Ikusanya ry’inzira zishoboka rikoresha umuyoboro w’amakuru kandi ntirisaba uburenganzira bwa kamera cyangwa mikoro.

Buri aderesi itandukanye ni isohoka ry’amakuru?

Oya. Seriveri z’abahuza, imiryango ya aderesi n’inzira zitandukanye zemewe bishobora gutanga itandukaniro ryemewe.

Amasoko n’inyandiko za tekiniki zifashishijwe