Umutekano no gukorera mu mucyo

Ibyo buri porogaramu irinda

Porogaramu za Windows na Android zikora umuyoboro wa VPN urinda sisitemu yose. Inyongera ziraboneka kuri Chrome, Edge, Firefox na Brave; buri imwe irinda gusa mushakisha yashyizwemo. Inyongera ya Chrome ikoresha proxy ya HTTPS isaba kwemeza umwirondoro; impapuro z’imbere za mushakisha, API ya FuzeVPN n’imbuga zavanywemo ku bushake ntibinyura muri iyi proxy. Inyongera ya Edge ikoresha kode imwe n’iya Chrome, kandi Brave ishyiramo inyongera ya Chrome iyivanye muri Chrome Web Store, bityo ibivugwa byose hepfo ahanditse “Kuri Chrome” binareba Edge na Brave. Inyongera ya Firefox yishingikiriza ku bushobozi bwa proxy bwa Firefox ubwayo; irimo kandi kill switch, imbuga zavanywemo no kurinda WebRTC, ariko ibisobanuro bya DNS, IPv6 na WebRTC bitangwa hepfo ku nyongera bireba gusa Chrome, Edge na Brave.

Ibi birinda amakuru ari mu nzira. Ntibisana igikoresho cyangijwe, ntibisubiza ijambo ry’ibanga ryamenyekanye, ntibikuraho ingaruka z’urubuga rubi cyangwa ngo birinde amakuru watanze ku bushake ku wundi muntu.

Protocole no guhisha amakuru

Kuri Chrome, ihuza rigana kuri proxy rihishwa na TLS kuri TCP. Imbuga za HTTPS zinyura mu muyoboro wa CONNECT kandi zigakomeza guhisha amakuru kugeza ku rubuga; urubuga rwa HTTP rusanzwe ruhishwa gusa hagati ya mushakisha na proxy. Verisiyo ya TLS n’uburyo bwo guhisha bihitwamo mu buryo bwikora kuri buri huza, muri ibyo bishyigikiwe na mushakisha na proxy byombi.

Kuri Android, WireGuard ikoresha UDP/51820, Curve25519 na ChaCha20-Poly1305. OpenVPN ikoresha UDP/1194, ibyemezo, kugenzura seriveri na tls-crypt-v2; uburyo bwo guhisha bwumvikanyweho ni AES-256-GCM, AES-128-GCM cyangwa ChaCha20-Poly1305.

Kuri Windows, WireGuardNT 1.1 ikoresha UDP, Curve25519, ChaCha20-Poly1305, BLAKE2s na HKDF; imfunguzo z’ibanga zirindwa ku gikoresho na DPAPI. OpenVPN 3 Core hamwe na DCO ikoresha UDP/IPv4 kuri port 1194 nta gusubira kuri TCP, ikoresheje ibyemezo na tls-crypt-v2. Uburyo bwayo bwo guhisha bwumvikanwaho mu buryo bwikora hakoreshejwe ibyo seriveri itanga.

Konti no kwemeza umwirondoro

Amagambo y’ibanga abikwa yahinduwe mu buryo bwa hash. Kugenzura imeyili, gusubiramo ijambo ry’ibanga n’uburyo bwo gucunga igihe cyo gukoresha bikoresha ibimenyetso bifite igihe kigarukira kandi bishobora gukurwaho.

Cookie y’igihe cyo gukoresha ni HttpOnly, Secure na SameSite=Lax. Ibikorwa bisaba uburinzi birindwa ibyifuzo biturutse ahandi.

Ibikoresho n’ibyangombwa bya tekiniki

FuzeVPN ibika izina ry’igikoresho, urufunguzo rusange cyangwa icyemezo, aderesi ya VPN y’imbere na seriveri cyagenewe kugira ngo itunganye kandi ikureho uburenganzira bwo gukoresha.

Imfunguzo z'ibanga ziguma ku gikoresho. Gusiba cyangwa gukuraho uburenganzira bw'igikoresho bituma ibyangombwa byacyo bidakoreshwa kandi bigasiga umwanya mu mubare ntarengwa w'ibikoresho 5.

DNS

Kuri Chrome, amazina y’imbuga zinyura muri proxy ashakirwa aderesi na proxy. Izina rya host rya proxy, API, imbuga zavanywemo n’ishakisha rimwe na rimwe ribanziriza ibikenewe bikoresha inzira isanzwe ya DNS ya Chrome cyangwa ya sisitemu. Inyongera ntitegeka resolver, DNS-over-HTTPS cyangwa DNS-over-TLS bityo ntishobora kwizeza ko nta shakisha rya DNS rikorwa ku gikoresho.

Kuri Android, seriveri za DNS ziva mu igenamiterere rya VPN kandi ibyifuzo byazo binyura mu muyoboro. Porogaramu ntiyongeramo DoH cyangwa DoT; mushakisha ikoresha DNS yayo ifite umutekano ishobora guhitamo indi resolver ariko igakomeza gukurikiza inzira ya VPN.

Kuri Windows, DNS itangwa n’igenamiterere inyura mu muyoboro. OpenVPN ikoresha block-outside-dns naho WFP igahagarika IPv4 DNS hanze y’umuyoboro kuri port 53 na 853; IPv6 irindwa n'ihagarika ryayo ryihariye. Hari uburenganzira buke bwa DNS mbere yo guhuza kugira ngo API igerweho, bukavaho nyuma. Niba uzimije kill switch, porogaramu ikoresha DoH kuri port 443 ishobora kurenga ihagarika ryihariye rya DNS.

IPv6

Kuri Chrome, aho imbuga rusange za IPv6 zerekeza binyura muri proxy keretse ahavanywemo. IPv6 ntihagarikwa kuri mudasobwa; aderesi za IPv6 zaho, loopback na link-local zirahagarikwa igihe uburinzi bukora.

Kuri Android na Windows, igenamiterere ryemejwe rya dual-stack rinyuza IPv4 na IPv6 mu muyoboro. Iyo nta genamiterere rya VPN IPv6 rihari, IPv6 irahagarikwa igihe umuyoboro ukora, nta gusubira ku ihuza risanzwe mu ibanga. Kugeza ubu ihuza na seriveri ya VPN rikomeza gukoresha IPv4.

WebRTC

Kuri Chrome, uburyo busanzwe bukora bukoresha disable_non_proxied_udp kugira ngo WebRTC UDP itarenga proxy. Iri genamiterere rusange rishobora kugabanya ubwiza bw'amwe mu mahamagara, rikanakurikizwa ku mbuga zavanywemo, kandi ntiririnda impapuro za Chrome zifite uburenganzira bwihariye cyangwa izindi nyongera.

Kuri Android, WebRTC ikurikiza inzira ya VPN ariko ntihagarikwa muri mushakisha kandi nta muyunguruzi wihariye wa WebRTC wongewemo. Kuri Windows, ubwo buryo buhagarika UDP itari loopback hanze y’ihuriro rya VPN; niba uzimije kill switch, TURN kuri TCP cyangwa TLS/443 ishobora gukomeza gukora hanze y’umuyoboro. Abakandida ba ICE bo ku gikoresho berekanwa na mushakisha ubwabo ntibagaragaza ko amakuru yamenetse kuri interineti.

Kill switch

Mu nyongera za Chrome, Edge, Firefox na Brave, kill switch isanzwe ikora kandi ihagarika ibyifuzo bishya byo ku mbuga kugeza ihuza rigenzuwe. Imbuga zavanywemo n'ibyifuzo bya API y’imbere bikomeza kwemerwa; guhagarika ihuza ku bushake bikuraho iryo hagarika.

Kuri Android, kill switch ishingira ku igenamiterere rya sisitemu rya “Always-on VPN” (VPN ihora ifunguye) na “Block connections without VPN” (guhagarika amahuriro adakoresha VPN), umukoresha agomba gufungura.

Kuri Windows, kill switch ya WFP yubatswe muri sisitemu iba ikora mu buryo busanzwe kandi irinda IPv4 na IPv6. Ishyiraho ihagarika mbere yo gusaba ihuza, hanyuma ikemerera gusa serivisi ya VPN n’ihuriro ry’umuyoboro. Nyuma y’ikosa, urujya n'uruza rukomeza guhagarikwa kugeza igihe ihuza rihagarikiwe ku bushake. Akayunguruzo kagumaho iyo porogaramu igaragara ifunze, ariko kakavaho iyo umuyobozi ahagaritse serivisi ifite uburenganzira bwihariye. Kill switch ishobora kuzimywa mu igenamiterere rya porogaramu.

Nta nyandiko zibikwa z’ibikorwa bya VPN

FuzeVPN ntibika imbuga zasuwe, ibikubiyemo, ibyifuzo bya DNS, aderesi IP z’inkomoko zihujwe n’ibihe byo gukoresha, amatariki n’igihe amahuza yamaze cyangwa amateka ya seriveri za VPN zakoreshejwe.

Seriveri zitunganya urujya n'uruza muri memwari gusa igihe gikenewe kugira ngo ruyoborwe. FuzeVPN ntikora cyangwa ngo ikusanyirize hamwe inyandiko z'amahuza ya porogaramu, uretse raporo z’isuzuma uhitamo kohereza uvuye muri porogaramu, zibikwa iminsi 30.

Inyandiko za tekiniki no gukurikirana

Ibikorwa remezo bya VPS byicungwa natwe kandi bigashyirwaho hakoreshejwe igenamiterere rimwe uwatangaje agenzura buri gihe bishyizweho; kugeza ubu nta bugenzuzi bwigenga bwakozwe. Iri genzura ryemeza ko nta nyandiko zihoraho za sisitemu ziri kuri seriveri za VPN; ibyabaye by’agateganyo biri muri memwari ntibirimo ibikubiye mu rujya n'uruza, amateka yo gusura imbuga cyangwa isano iramba hagati y'umuntu n’igihe yakoresheje VPN.

Abatanga serivisi bibikira ukwabo inyandiko zimwe za porogaramu zisobanuwe muri Politiki y'ubuzima bwite. Gukurikirana kwa FuzeVPN gukoresha gusa ibipimo rusange by’ibikorwa remezo aho gukoresha amateka yo gusura imbuga y'umuntu ku giti cye.

Ibikorwa remezo na kopi z'ubwirinzi

Konti zicumbikiwe na OVH SAS mu Bufaransa. Kopi z'ubwirinzi zirahishwa kandi kopi ibikwa ahandi igarukira mu ifasi y’amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ya Cloudflare R2. Urubuga, igice cy'abakiriya na API binyuzwa kandi birindwa na Cloudflare.

IONOS SARL, OVH SAS, HolyCloud, HosterDaddy, JustHost na LuraHosting batanga seriveri bwite ziboneka mu buryo bwa virtual zicumbikiwe mu bigo bifatika by'amakuru bifitanye isano n'akarere. Urutonde rw'ahantu rutangazwa mu gice “Ahantu” ku rupapuro rw'Ahabanza; igihugu cyerekanwa kuri buri hantu ni igihugu cya aderesi IP isohokeramo. Buri seriveri ya VPN iherereye mu buryo bufatika mu mujyi no mu gihugu byerekanwe.

Kuboneka kwa serivisi no gutabara

Serivisi ishobora guhagarara kubera kuyitaho, ibibazo, ivugurura ry'umutekano cyangwa amakosa y’abatanga serivisi. Nta hantu cyangwa kugera kuri serivisi y’undi muntu byizezwa burundu.

Mu gihe cy'ikibazo, uburenganzira bwo gukoresha bushobora kuvanwaho, serivisi zikatandukanywa n’izindi kandi kopi z'ubwirinzi zigasubizwaho. Ibibazo by’umutekano w’amakuru bwite bisuzumwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwa GDPR bukurikizwa.

Koresha ijambo ry’ibanga ryihariye, ujye uvugurura ibikoresho, ukureho uburenganzira bw'ibikoresho byatakaye kandi ugenzure ko ihuza rya VPN rikora mbere y’imikoreshereze isaba uburinzi.

Menyesha vuba ibikorwa bidasanzwe kuri contact@fuzevpn.com. VPN ntisimbura ivugurura, uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza umwirondoro buboneka kuri izindi serivisi cyangwa kwitondera uburiganya.

Uko FuzeVPN irinda ihuza ryawe.