Igikoresho gisuzuma imitwe ya HTTP

Icyo iki kizamini kikubwira

Imitwe isobanura ubusabe uko bugera kuri seriveri. Ishobora kugaragaza amakuru yatangajwe ya mushakisha, indimi n’ibice by’inzira ya HTTP. Icy’ingenzi ni aho ubirebera: mushakisha, proxy, umuyoboro ukwirakwiza ibikubiye mu rubuga na seriveri yacu bishobora kugaragaza cyangwa guhindura ibice bitandukanye.

Uko wakora ikizamini

1. Fungura paji muri profayili ya mushakisha ushaka gusuzuma kandi wandike uko ihuriro rihagaze.
2. Fata ubusabe; ongera ufungure paji niba ushaka kubona Client Hints z’inyongera zasabwe na seriveri.
3. Gereranya imitwe yo gufungura paji n’iy’ubusabe bwa JavaScript, hanyuma usome hints zigerwaho na JavaScript mu gice cyazo ukwacyo.

Uko gupima bikora

Igikoresho gifata imitwe yakiriwe koko na seriveri yacu ku gufungura HTML n’ubusabe bwa fetch. Kinasoma Client Hints muri JavaScript aho mushakisha ibyemera.

Agaciro k’imitwe gafite amakuru y’ibanga karahishwa mbere yo kwerekana, kandi amazina ya cookies ashobora kuguma agaragara nta gaciro kayo. Iki gice ntigikora inyandiko z’isuzuma, nubwo ibikorwa remezo byakira serivisi bishobora kwandika ubusabe ukwabyo.

Gusobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe

Ibice birahuza mu busabe

Ibyo bice byageze kuri seriveri yacu kimwe muri iyo mimerere y’ubusabe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko buri rubuga rubona amakuru amwe.

Gufungura paji na fetch biratandukanye

Imimerere y’ubusabe, Client Hints zimaze kuboneka cyangwa imikorere y’umuhuza bishobora gusobanura agaciro gatandukanye. Genzura uruhare rw’igice aho kwibwira ko cyahinduwe ku bushake.

Igice kirabura cyangwa kirahishe

Mushakisha ishobora kutagitanga, umuhuza akagikuraho cyangwa igikoresho kigahisha agaciro k’ibanga. Kubura ibisobanuro bya TLS ya seriveri y’inyuma ntibyemeza ko mushakisha yakoresheje amakuru adahishe.

Gereranya mbere na nyuma

1. Bika ibyo wafashe muri profayili imwe, inkomoko imwe n’intambwe imwe y’ubusabe, harimo niba paji yongeye gufungurwa.
2. Hindura igenamiterere rimwe rya mushakisha cyangwa ihuriro, hanyuma usubiremo uburyo bumwe bwo gufungura paji na fetch.
3. Gereranya imimerere y’ubusabe ihuye. Tandukanya protocole na TLS bya seriveri y’inyuma n’igihamya cy’ihuriro hagati ya mushakisha n’impera y’umuyoboro.

Imbogamizi z’ikizamini

• Imitwe ya forwarded cyangwa isa n’iya proxy yonyine ntishobora kwemeza ko umwirondoro wahishwe cyangwa ngo irange umuhuza wizewe.
• Amabwiriza yo guhisha ntashobora kumenya buri banga riri mu mutwe wihariye ufite izina risa n’irisanzwe; suzuma ibyo wohereza mbere yo kubisangiza.

Icyo wahindura, niba bikenewe

Imitwe y’ururimi ntigaragaza ururimi ushaka

Suzuma uko indimi zikurikirana muri mushakisha kandi usubiremo gufata amakuru nyuma yo kongera gufungura paji.

Client Hints zitegerejwe zirabura

Genzura HTTPS, ubushobozi bwa mushakisha n’uburyo bwo kongera gufungura mbere yo gufata kubura kwazo nk’uburinzi bw’ibanga.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Amasoko n’inyandiko za tekiniki zifashishijwe

• MDN · HTTP headers
• MDN · Client hints