Aderesi IP rusange
Aderesi rusange ishobora kunyuzwa kuri interineti. Mu rugo, ibikoresho byinshi akenshi bisangira aderesi rusange ya router binyuze mu guhindura aderesi z’umuyoboro, cyangwa NAT.
Urubuga rubona aderesi rusange ihuriro riturukaho. Hatari VPN, akenshi iba ari iyo wahawe n’utanga interineti. Hamwe na VPN, muri rusange iba ari aderesi ya seriveri isohokeramo.
Aderesi zihariye n’imiyoboro y’aho hantu
Muri IPv4, ibyiciro nka 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 na 192.168.0.0/16 byagenewe imiyoboro yihariye. Bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ngo n’imiryango myinshi kandi ntibinyuzwa uko biri kuri interineti rusange.
Aderesi nka 192.168.1.24 rero itandukanya igikoresho ku muyoboro wacyo w’aho hantu, ariko si ku isi yose. Router ikurikirana isano iri hagati y’amahuriro y’imbere na aderesi rusange.
Amasoko n’inyandiko zifashishijwe
IPv6 na aderesi nyinshi
IPv6 itanga umwanya munini cyane wa aderesi. Bitewe n’igenamiterere ryacyo, igikoresho gishobora kugira icyarimwe aderesi rusange, aderesi y’ihuriro ryaho n’aderesi yihariye y’aho hantu.
Kugira aderesi rusange ntibisobanura byikora ko igikoresho gishobora kugerwaho na interineti: inkuta z’umutekano na politiki z’umuyoboro biracyakurikizwa. Mu gihe ukoresha VPN, IPv6 igomba kunyuzwa mu muyoboro urinzwe cyangwa guhagarikwa ku buryo bweruye kugira ngo itanyura mu yindi nzira.
Amasoko n’inyandiko zifashishijwe
Ibyo VPN ihindura n’ibyo idahindura
VPN ihindura aderesi isohokeramo ibonwa ku makuru irinda. Ntibiba ngombwa ko ihindura aderesi yihariye ikoreshwa ku muyoboro wa Wi-Fi waho, kandi ntikuraho ibindi biranga mushakisha.
Aderesi ya IP ntiha imbuga izina ryawe cyangwa aho GPS igaragaza; aho igereranywa kuba hashobora kutaba ari ho nyakuri, kandi abafatabuguzi benshi bashobora gusangira imwe. Ariko igaragaza utanga interineti wawe kandi akenshi n’umujyi uherereyemo, ifasha ibigo byamamaza kukumenya ku rubuga rumwe ujya ku rundi, kandi utanga interineti wawe azi ubwiyandikishe iyo aderesi ihuriyeho.
Uko wasoma ikizamini cya aderesi IP
Kora igerageza mbere na nyuma yo gufungura VPN, muri porogaramu ushaka kurinda: ku nyongera, muri mushakisha yayo. Igikoresho cyacu “Aderesi yanjye ya IP ni iyihe?” cyerekana aderesi imbuga zibona; inyongera iyihindura muri mushakisha yayo gusa, ntiyihindure mu zindi porogaramu.
Niba aderesi yawe ya IPv4 ihindutse ariko “isuzuma ry’ihuza rya IPv6” ryacu rigikomeza kwerekana aderesi yawe isanzwe ya IPv6, hari amakuru yawe anyura hanze ya VPN. Kora kandi “igerageza ryo kumeneka kwa WebRTC” ryacu: WebRTC, ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma yo guhamagara kw’amajwi n’amashusho muri mushakisha, rishobora kwereka urubuga aderesi yawe nyayo ya IP, n’iyo ukoresha inyongera ya VPN; muri Chrome, inyongera ya FuzeVPN igabanya ibyo byago ikoresheje uburinzi bufunguye mu buryo busanzwe. Hanyuma, guhindura aderesi yawe ntibigusohora muri konti zifunguye muri mushakisha kandi ntibikuraho cookies zazo.