Tangira ku buryo bw’ubucuruzi
VPN y’ubuntu na yo igomba kubona amafaranga: verisiyo yishyurwa, kwamamaza, impano… cyangwa amakuru yawe. Zimwe zerekana amatangazo agamije abantu runaka, zikurikirana gushakisha kwawe, cyangwa zisangiza cyangwa zigurisha amakuru; mu 2016, abashakashatsi basuzumye porogaramu za VPN za Android amagana basanze zimwe muri zo zitahishaga amakuru y’ihuza cyangwa zirimo porogaramu mbi. Menya neza uwishyura: niba atari wowe, ashobora kuba ari amakuru yawe.
Kuri VPN yishyurwa, suzuma amafaranga yose, igihe, kuvugurura, gusubizwa amafaranga n’amahitamo yose yatoranyijwe mbere. Igabanyirizwa rinini ryamamajwe ridafite igiciro gisobanutse cyo kuvugurura rituma kugereranya bigorana.
Soma amakuru atunganywa koko
Tandukanya inyandiko z’ibikorwa, nk’imbuga n’ibibazo bya DNS, n’amakuru y’imikorere akenewe kuri konti, ubwishyu, ibikoresho no kwirinda gukoresha nabi serivisi. Shakisha ibihe byo kubika n’abatanga serivisi.
Suzuma isezerano rivuga ko nta nyandiko z’ibikorwa zibikwa: igenzura ryigenga rishobora gutanga ibimenyetso niba urugero rwarwo, itariki na raporo biboneka. Kutagira igenzura ubwabyo ntibigaragaza ko hari ikibazo.
Genzura urwego na protocole
Igicuruzwa gishobora gutanga porogaramu ya sisitemu ku rubuga rumwe n’agafasha gusa ku rundi. Genzura DNS, IPv6, kill switch, amavugurura n’ibidasanzwe.
Witondere urutonde rw’ibiranga serivisi rudasobanuye mu nyandiko. Amazina nka AES-256, WireGuard cyangwa “urwego rwa gisirikare” ubwawo ntasobanura kwemeza umwirondoro, gucunga imfunguzo cyangwa imikorere mu gihe habaye kunanirwa.
Gereranya serivisi n’ibyo ukeneye
Umubare w’ahantu ufite agaciro gusa niba urutonde, kuboneka n’imiterere yabwo bihuye n’uko ushaka kuyikoresha. Kureba ibitangazwa, P2P, imikino no gukorera kure bifite imbogamizi zitandukanye.
Genzura kandi sisitemu ukoresha koko, umubare ntarengwa w’ibikoresho n’uko ihuza ryemewe riboneka. Ntukishyurire urubuga rwamamajwe udashobora gushyiraho mu mimerere yawe.
Urutonde rworoshye rwo gufata icyemezo
- Ikigo kizwi n’amakuru yo kukivugisha ashobora kugenzurwa.
- Politiki y’amakuru isobanutse kandi ifite itariki.
- Porogaramu zikwiriye imbuga ukoresha.
- Protocole n’imikorere ku isohoka ry’amakuru bisobanuye mu nyandiko.
- Igiciro cyose, igihe n’amabwiriza yo kuvugurura bigaragara.
- Ubufasha bufite uburyo nyabwo bwo kuvugana.
- Igenzura ryerekanwa hamwe n’urwego rwaryo nyarwo, aho rihari.